What Does a Landscaper Do?

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May 12, 2025

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When most people hear "landscaper," they picture someone mowing lawns or trimming hedges. While those are part of the job, the scope of landscaping is much broader and more impactful. Professional landscaping combines art, science, and technical skill to improve the health, beauty, and functionality of outdoor spaces. For homeowners and property managers in Louisiana, a landscaper is both a problem-solver and a creative partner.

This article breaks down the core landscaping services available, with real-world examples from Louisiana properties. Whether you're looking to boost curb appeal, manage stormwater, or design a backyard oasis, here's what a professional landscaper can do for you.

Landscape Design and Planning

Design is the foundation of every successful landscaping project. Before planting a single flower or pouring a walkway, a solid design plan ensures every element fits together functionally and aesthetically.

Key Components:

  • Site analysis: Evaluating the space, including sun exposure, slope, drainage, and existing vegetation

  • Design concepts: Creating sketches, mood boards, and plant palettes based on client needs

  • Material selection: Choosing stones, pavers, plants, and mulch types suitable for Louisiana's climate

  • Irrigation and lighting plans: Integrating practical infrastructure into the design

  • 3D renderings or scaled drawings: Offering visual previews for clients

Example from Louisiana:

A Baton Rouge homeowner wanted to convert their plain backyard into a space for entertaining. We developed a design that included a flagstone patio, built-in seating, native plants for low maintenance, and accent lighting. The plan also included a drainage solution to handle Louisiana's frequent summer storms.

Landscape Installation

Once the design is approved, installation begins. This phase brings the plan to life and can range from simple upgrades to complete overhauls.

Types of Installation Services:

  1. Hardscaping


    • Patios, walkways, driveways

    • Retaining walls

    • Fire pits and outdoor kitchens

  2. Softscaping


    • Sod and turf installation

    • Planting trees, shrubs, and perennials

    • Creating garden beds

  3. Water Features


    • Ponds, fountains, waterfalls

    • Rain gardens

  4. Outdoor Lighting


    • Path lights

    • Spotlights for trees and features

    • Security lighting

A rental property manager aimed to reduce tenant turnover by enhancing outdoor spaces. We installed a low-maintenance landscape featuring gravel pathways, crepe myrtles, and a shaded seating area. Motion-sensor lighting improved safety while lowering electricity costs.

Lawn and Garden Maintenance

A great landscape needs regular care to stay vibrant and healthy. Maintenance ensures the longevity of your investment and keeps the property looking its best throughout the year.

Regular Maintenance Tasks:

  • Lawn mowing and edging

  • Shrub trimming and pruning

  • Mulching and weeding

  • Pest and disease control

  • Fertilization

Custom Maintenance Plans:

  • Weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly services

  • Seasonal color rotation

  • Organic or low-chemical options

A condo complex hired us to manage their shared courtyard. Our team maintains the lawn, prunes hedges for privacy, fertilizes planters with seasonal blooms, and keeps walkways clear and safe.

Seasonal Landscaping Services

Louisiana's climate varies from hot, humid summers to mild winters, with heavy rainfall in between. Each season brings unique landscaping challenges and opportunities.

Spring:

  • Bed preparation

  • Fertilization and soil testing

  • Planting of annuals like begonias and marigolds

Summer:

  • Irrigation checks

  • Heat- and drought-tolerant plant care

  • Pest and fungal disease monitoring

Fall:

  • Leaf cleanup

  • Cutting back perennials

  • Planting cool-season vegetables and grasses

Winter:

  • Mulching to insulate roots

  • Wrapping or covering tropical plants

  • Tree trimming to prevent winter damage

We helped a homeowner transition their summer landscape to fall by planting ornamental cabbage and pansies, trimming back fading blooms, and applying fresh pine straw mulch.

Irrigation and Drainage Solutions

Water is both essential and potentially damaging. Too little leads to dry, brown lawns. Too much leads to erosion, foundation issues, and unhealthy plants.

Services Include:

  • Drip irrigation systems

  • Smart controllers with seasonal adjustments

  • Rain sensors and timers

  • French drains and grading

  • Rain gardens for runoff control

A family struggled with standing water near their patio after heavy rains. We regraded the yard and installed a French drain system connected to a rain garden with native Louisiana irises. Not only did it solve the drainage problem, but it added a striking feature to the yard.

Tree and Shrub Care

Trees and shrubs are long-term investments that add structure, shade, and privacy to landscapes. They need expert care to thrive.

Services Provided:

  • Tree planting with proper rootball placement

  • Selective pruning to maintain health and shape

  • Disease diagnosis and treatment

  • Stump grinding and removal

A commercial client had overgrown live oaks blocking signage and causing roof debris. We pruned the canopy, cleared out undergrowth, and applied long-term nutrient treatments to restore tree health without harming aesthetics.

Erosion Control and Stormwater Management

With Louisiana's heavy rainfall, erosion can quickly become a serious issue, especially on sloped lots or near water bodies.

Solutions:

  • Retaining walls

  • Groundcover plantings like mondo grass or liriope

  • Riprap or gravel swales

  • Permeable pavers

Once in a property, we installed a terraced retaining wall system and layered plantings to slow water flow and prevent soil loss. The solution blended seamlessly into the landscape design while solving a persistent erosion problem.

Landscape Renovation and Cleanup

Not every property needs a full redesign. Sometimes, an update or cleanup makes all the difference.

Services:

  • Overgrown yard restoration

  • Bed re-edging and fresh mulch

  • Plant replacements

  • Sod repair

  • Leaf and debris removal

A Mandeville homeowner had let their backyard go wild. We removed invasive vines, trimmed overgrown shrubs, and replaced patchy turf with St. Augustine sod. The result was a backyard they could enjoy again, without starting from scratch.

Sustainable and Native Landscaping

Environmentally responsible landscaping is gaining traction in Louisiana. Using native plants and eco-friendly techniques saves water, reduces maintenance, and supports local wildlife.

Techniques:

  • Native plant gardens

  • Rainwater harvesting

  • Composting and organic mulching

  • Pollinator-friendly plant selections

Once, we helped a client create a butterfly garden using native milkweed, black-eyed Susans, and purple coneflowers. Solar lighting and a small rain barrel system completed this low-impact, high-beauty project.

Why Hiring a Local Landscaper in Louisiana Matters

Landscaping isn’t one-size-fits-all. Louisiana's unique climate zones, soil types, and native flora require local knowledge. Hiring a Louisiana-based landscaper means:

  • You get regionally appropriate plant choices.

  • Drainage solutions are tailored to our rainfall patterns.

  • Designs reflect Louisiana's cultural and architectural styles.

What to Look for:

  • Licensed and insured professionals

  • Experience with local codes and HOA regulations

  • Portfolio of regional work

Final Thoughts

Whether you're managing a commercial property in New Orleans or sprucing up a residential lawn in Lafayette, a landscaper can help you make the most of your outdoor space. From design and installation to seasonal care and sustainable upgrades, landscaping is more than just yard work; it's an investment in your property.

Ready to transform your landscape? Reach out to Evergreen Grounds Management and let us bring your vision to life.